Human SAA ELISA


Wednesday - November 24, 2010

Human acute phase Serum Amyloid A protein, SAA, as inflammatory marker

Human SAA ELISA for detection in urine, plasma and serum

Human SAA and inflammation

§  Serum amyloid A (SAA) is predominantly produced by the liver

§  Extra-hepatic production by macrophages, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, artherosclerotic lesions, tumors and synovial tissue

§  Four different genes in human produce SAA. SAA-1 is the predominant form in plasma

§  SAA is a major acute phase protein

§  Belongs to family of pentraxins (i.e. PTX3, CRP)

§  SAA functions as chemo-attractant

Human SAA detection in urine

§  To exclude matrix influence, urine with low SAA (#15) and urine with higher SAA (#16) concentration were mixed in different ratios

§  The calculated concentration of human SAA was plotted versus the expected concentration of human SAA (Fig 1) 



Evaluation of matrix-influence

§  To exclude matrix influence,  several serum and urine samples were diluted and recovery was calculated (Fig 1)

§  Minimal dilutions of 5x and 50x are recommended for urine and serum, respectively

 

Human SAA and disease

§  SAA is an early indicator for transplant rejection

§  Increase in human SAA within hours after bacterial as well as viral infection

§  predictor for coronary artery disease in women

§  SAA functions in various physiological and pathological processes

§  SAA is linked to inflammation, atherosclerosis, thrombosis, AA-amyloidosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and neoplasia.

§  sensitive marker of acute inflammatory state

 

Hallmarks of human SAA ELISA (Cat# HK333)

§  Unique assay for measurement in urine

§  Human SAA concentration rises earlier and sharper than acute phase protein CRP

§  Human SAA is increased after bacterial as well as viral infection

§  Benchtop stability of standard > 95% (2 hrs RT; o/n 4 °C)

§  Working time of 2.5 hours

§  100 µl sample/well

§  Detection limit 3.1 ng/ml

§  Useful for serum,  plasma, fat-biopts and urine

§  Detection of natural SAA-1

§  Normal values in serum and plasma range from 1-5 µg/ml

§  Acute inflammation may results in 1000-fold increase in human SAA

Available related products

Cat. No

Product

HK315

Human LBP ELISA

HK316

Human SLPI ELISA

HK321

Human LL37 ELISA

HK347

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