Home \ Antibodies \ C3/C3b/iC3b (alpha chain), Human, clone 18.1
Catalog # HM2389

C3/C3b/iC3b (alpha chain), Human, clone 18.1

The antibody clone 18.1 recognizes complement C3, C3b and iC3b (both in Western blot and immunoassay) and, to a lesser extent, also C3c and C3d (only immuno assays). The specific epitope is on the alpha chain domain MG8-C345C.

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The antibody clone 18.1 recognizes complement C3, C3b and iC3b (both in Western blot and immunoassay) and, to a lesser extent, also C3c and C3d (only immuno assays). The specific epitope is on the alpha chain domain MG8-C345C.
The complement system plays important roles in both innate and adaptive immune response and can produce an inflammatory and protective reaction to challenges from pathogens before an adaptive response can occur. It consists of a complex family of proteins and receptors which are found in the circulation, in tissues and other body-fluids. There are three pathways of complement activation. The classical pathway is initiated by immune complexes; the lectin pathway by surface bound lectins; and the AP by all the surfaces that are not specifically protected against it. Each generates a C3 convertase, a serine protease that cleaves the central complement protein C3, and generates the major cleavage fragment C3b. The C3 and C5 convertases are enzymatic complexes that initiate and amplify the activity of the complement pathways and ultimately generate the cytolytic MAC. The synthesis of C3 is tissue-specific and is modulated in response to a variety of stimulatory agents. After cleavage by C3 convertase the anaphylotoxin C3a and activating C3b are formed. When bound to the cell surface C3b forms the start of the terminal pathway of complement by initiating the formation of the C5 convertase. C3 has a molecular weight of app. 185kDa and is the most abundant protein of the complement system with serum protein levels of about 1.3 mg/ml. C3 is primarily produced by the liver but is also generated in macrophages, neutrophils, endothelial and epithelial cells. Due to the high levels in circulation with low biological reactivity, C3 is able to act in a fast and potent way when danger by e.g. pathogens is encountered. Defects in C3 can be unfavorable to the host leading to recurrent infections or auto-immune diseases. Although rare, C3 deficiency has been reported. These patients suffer from recurrent infections of e.g. S.pneumoniae or N.meningitidis due to lack of opsonization, but also impaired DC and Treg development. Polymorphism in C3 has been associated with AMD and aHUS. Besides clearance of pathogens, C3 is also important in removal of circulating immune-complexes by assisting the phagocytic capacity of macrophages. Malfunction of this system can lead to development of auto-immune disease and complement deposition in tissues.

Application
Immuno assays, Western blot

Application Notes
- IA: Antibody 18.1 can be used as detection antibody.
- W: Reduced and Non-reduced western blot can be performed. Pending the quality of samples, be aware that several breakdown products can be visible.

Use
Dilutions to be used depend on detection system applied. It is recommended that users test the reagent and determine their own optimal dilutions. The typical starting working dilution is 1:50.

Product type
Monoclonal antibodies
Amount
100 µg, 20 µg
Formulation
0.2 µm filtered in PBS+0.1%BSA+0.02%NaN3
Immunogen
Denatured and reduced C3
Isotype
Mouse IgG1
Species
Human
Storage and stability
Product should be stored at 4°C. Under recommended storage conditions, product is stable for at least one year.
Precautions
For research use only. Not for use in or on humans or animals or for diagnostics. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all local/state and federal rules in the use of this product. Hycult Biotech is not responsible for any patent infringements that might result from the use or derivation of this product.
CoA-TDS HM2300-HM2400 Safety Data Sheet

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